Macias L (2013) Complex emergencies-Research Brief No.16. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/168071/research%20brief%20no%2016_final.pdf. Accessed 10 Sept 2019 This article has revealed the conspicuous horrendous consequences of the crisis. The loss of livelihoods and huge displacement of people are exacerbating hunger and poverty especially for the most vulnerable. The dominantly agrarian livelihoods in the region have been seriously affected. Meeting the basic needs of the population like having at least two meals per day is a daunting prospect for the vulnerable population. In consequence, inflation has been soaring due to dwindling outputs and regular interruptions in the supply chain of agricultural products and manufactured goods from other regions of the country. Mboumien E. Assessing the socio-economic internet shut down in the English speaking regions of Cameroon from a multistakeholder and multisector perspective. 2018. [ Google Scholar] Bang H, Mbah M, Ndi H, Ndzo J. Gauging Cameroon’s resilience to the COVID-19 pandemic: implications for enduring a novel health crisis. Transform Gov People Process Policy. 2020; 15(4):658–674. doi: 10.1108/TG-08-2020-0196. [ CrossRef] [ Google Scholar]

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Bonne K, Kervyn M, Cascone L, Njome S, Van Ranst V, Suh E, Ayonghe S, Jacobs P, Ernst G. A new approach to assess long-term lava flow hazard and risk using GIS and low-cost remote sensing: the case of Mount Cameroon, West Africa. Int J Remote Sens. 2008; 29(22):6539–6564. doi: 10.1080/01431160802167873. [ CrossRef] [ Google Scholar]Republic of Cameroon (2017) Decree No. 2017/013 of 23 Jan 2017 to lay down the establishment, organisation and functioning of the National Commission on the Promotion of Bilingualism and Multiculturalism. https://www.prc.cm/files/b1/00/4d/1f4edab0eb8fab5df54955177eff43d3.pdf. Accessed 16 Sept 2019 UN (2015) Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1andLang=E Accessed 14 Feb 2020 The phrase, complex emergency, is popular in the humanitarian community and used arbitrarily to describe diverse types and scales of instabilities. Key attributes of complex emergencies recorded across a broad range of crisis settings include that complex emergencies often result from multiple factors associated with war, internal conflict, and terrorism (Abdallah and Burnham 2000); are major humanitarian crises of multi-causal nature requiring a system-wide response; can erode the cultural, civil, political, and economic integrity of established societies (Duffield 1994); result from a combination of political instability, conflict, violence, social inequities, and underlying poverty especially where local and national resources cannot meet the relief needs without international humanitarian assistance (Anderson and Gerber 2018); can erode the cultural, civil, political, and economic stability of societies; and can be exacerbated by diseases further undermining livelihoods and worsening poverty (FAO 2019). Complex emergencies are acute situational crises associated with war and strife resulting to significant fatalities, large population displacement, and shortages of basic human needs (Salama et al. 2004). They describe situations of disrupted livelihoods and threats to life mainly produced by warfare, civil disturbance, and large-scale movements of people, where emergency response is conducted in a difficult political environment (WHO 2020). Bang H, Miles L, Gordon R. Evaluating local vulnerability and organisational resilience to frequent flooding in Africa: the case of Northern Cameroon. Foresight. 2019; 21(2):266–284. doi: 10.1108/FS-06-2018-0068. [ CrossRef] [ Google Scholar] Lazar M (2019) Afro Barometer: Cameroon’s linguistic divide deepens to rift on questions of democracy, trust, national identity. https://www.afrobarometer.org/publications/ad283-cameroons-linguistic-divide-deepens-rift-questions-democracy-trust-national-identity. Accessed 23 Nov 2019

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gruesome killing comprising 13 children and one pregnant woman led to international condemnation and several calls for the Government to respect and uphold human rights amidst the escalating conflict.The force of gravity acted on the atoms of hydrogen, pulling them together into bigger and bigger clumps. like the World Wide Web Foundation, Internet Sans Frontières, and Access Now were critical of government’s action to restrict Internet access in the Anglophone region. Mboumien E (2018) Assessing the socio-economic internet shut down in the English speaking regions of Cameroon from a multistakeholder and multisector perspective. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a9efdd2f2e6b149480187ea/t/5ad4f4fb88251b5c5ddebd93/1523905789279/Final+Report+Research+Study+Internet+Shutdown+in+Cameroon.pdf. Accessed 18 Sept 2019